AGUINALDO DECREE, APRIL 27, 1899
Exhibit 1249.
[Original in Spanish. D. S . P. I. R., 311. 1. ]
No. 82
APRIL 27, 1899.
Considering that the Federal Council of Iloilo has been dissolved by
reason of the present war, on account of a majority of its members having
remained at the points now occupied by the American forces;
Considering that at this moment of great danger for the country
the greatest solidarity among all Islands becomes necessary, in order that
they all may unite their efforts in the common work of repulsing the
foreign invasion;
Considering that the Representatives elected by the various Islands
composing the Visayan group or region did not form part of said Federal
Council and that consequently it never partook of the nature of a Regional
Council;
On the recommendation of the Council of Secretaries, the President
of the Republic decrees:
1. The Federal Council of Iloilo in its character of Regional Council
of Panay or the Visayan Islands, is dissolved. In its place is created the
Provincial Council of Iloilo in the form established by this decree.
2. General Martin F. Delgado is appointed Politico-Military Governor
of the Province of Iloilo, and he shall be considered the Military and
Civil Commander of said province.
As Military Chief he shall recommend to the National Government
an Assistant Military Commander, and as Civil Chief he shall recommend
a Secretary of Government selected by himself from among the inhabitants
of the Province distinguished by their education, honesty and
personal prestige. The Assistant Commander and the Secretary recommended,
may fill their respective offices temporarily until the Government
approves their appointments.
The Secretary of Government, and the Councillors of Justice, Police
and Finance shall assist the Politico-Military Government in the government
of the province. All matters not comprised in the respective
branches of Justice, Police and Finance shall be under the jurisdiction of
the Secretary, and he shall assist the Governor in the supervision of all
public services.
The Assistant Commander shall assist the Governor in the direction
of operations in the field and shall substitute him in the Government in
the event of his absence or disability.
The Councillors shall be elected at a general meeting of the most
prominent and influential persons in the province, which meeting shall
be called by the Governor. The latter shall place in possession of their
offices the Assistant Chief, the Secretary and the Councillors, and shaH
transmit to the National Government certified copies of the minutes of
election and taking of possession.
3. The Commanding General of the Expeditionary forces of Batangas,
Sr. Ananias Diokno, is hereby appointed Politico-Military Governor
of the Province of Capiz, and as such he shall have in Capiz the same
powers as the Politico-Military Governor of Iloilo, and he is charged with
the obligation of assisting the latter with his forces as long as the operations
in the latter province continue.
The Headquarters of operations in a province shall be under the
Politico-Military Governor of the same, even though the Military Governors
of the adjoining provinces are present with all or a portion of
their forces.
4. General Vicente Lukban Rilles is appointed Politico-Military Governor
of Samar, with the same powers as the others.
5. This Decree shall be in force throughout the Visayan Islands
and the other points where there are Politico-Military Governors, until
the recognition of the independence of the Archipelago.
The general laws and provisions shall continue in force in all that
is not provided for in this decree.
6. Let it be communicated and published in the official Index, for
general information.
Given in San Isidro, April 27, 1899.-The President, Emilio Aguinaldo.
- For the Council, Ap. Mabini.
Which in compliance with the provisions of sec. 6 of the decree
transcribed, I communicate to you for the proper purposes.
God preserve you many years.
SAN ISIDRO, April 28, 1899.
(Signed) Ap. MABINI.
Stamp: Gob. Rep. Filipino - Presidencia del Consejo.
To the SECRETARY OF THE INTERIOR.