DELGADO DECREE, APRIL 20, 1899
Exhibit 1247.
[Original in Spanish. Contemporary copy. P. I. R.. Books B. 4 ]
Martin Delgado y Bermejo, Lieutenant general and general in chief of
the republican army of the Visayan Islands.
GENERAL HEADQUARTERS OF SANTA BARBARA,
April 20th, 1899.
The existence of a state of war, and the trying circumstances through
which the country is now passing, have brought about a complete change
in the order of nearly all the pueblos; and I have noticed with profound
regret that cakikng, robbery, sequestrations, and other crimes highly dishonorable
to our noble cause, are of daily occurrence. With a view to
preventing such conduct in the future, and in order to guarantee to the
inhabitants of the military district under my command the most complete
tranquillity, I hereby decree:
1. That any person or persons who commit acts of brigandage, sequestration,
incendiarism, rape, or other disturbances of a public nature
calculated to excite the public, or which infringe individual or property
rights, shall be severely punished in accordance with military law.
2. That all offenders who present themselves to the Local or Military
Authorities within the 30 days immediately following this date, and who
turn over their arms and join our forces and help to fight other outlaws
and to defend the nation, will be pardoned for the crimes they have committed.
3. That when the period of 30 days above mentioned has passed,
any person taken in the act of committing robbery, or who attempts to
rob with an organized band of outlaws, or who steals, sacks, rapes, or
performs acts of incendiarism, or any other criminal act, will be summarily
condemned to death by a military tribunal.
The Local Juntas of the various towns in conjunction with citizens
of standing and the military authorities will organize a vigilance service
to maintain public order and the authority of the law.
M. DELGADO.