GENERAL ASSEMBLY IN ANTIQUE, APRIL 19, 1899
Exhibit 1246.
[Original in Spanish. D.S. P.I.R., 116.2c.]
RECORD OF THE PROCEEDINGS OF A GENERAL ASSEMBLY
OF THE PEOPLE HELD IN THE PUEBLO OF ANTIQUE,
APRIL 19TH, 1899.
In the town hall of this pueblo of Antique all the Local Presidentes
the delegates, heads of all the towns of this province and some members
of the provincial council have assembled in accordance with a circular
calling upon them to do so, issued by Sr. Leandro Fullon, the General
commanding the operations in all the Visayas, assisted as acting secretary
by Seņor Egmidio Moscoso y Alipio, Captain of the General Staff,
for the purpose of explaining to all that as this province is menaced by
the enemy, the Americans, and as action by the authorities is difficult
under the present conditions, it is necessary for some militny authority
to assume the powers of the head of the province, in accordance with
paragraph 2 of article 8 of the Decree of the Supreme Government dated
June 18th, 1898. The General informed all present that the President of
the Provincial Council opposed this decision on the ground that the province
was not threatened. Hence a conflict between the civil and military
authority had followed, the General would have much preferred that the
Government should decide upon this matter, but the want of time, the
difficulty of communications with the capital, and, above all, on account
of the constant danger to which the province is exposed on account of
the daily presence of vessels which are believed to belong to the enemy
as is established in communications to the provincial cuncil and to the
military headquarters, the General commanding has thought it well to
convene representatives of all the pueblos in order that they by a man·
ifestation of their free and sovereign will, should state what form of
authority should govern the province under the present conditions. The
gentlemen who took part in it, presidentes of all the pueblos, delegates
and heads of the same and hence representatives of the will of the
sovereign people, unanimously stated that what had been proposed by the
General in chief was not only expedient but necessary. The Seņor General
in chief further stated that as there was no communication with
Malolos, the province of Antique being isolated and there being no orders
of the Supreme Government applicable in a case like the present and as
there were no final and definite laws for the government and administration
of the province, nothing could be better than to consult the so·
vereign will of the people and to establish for sole foundation of the
system of administration and government the principles of unity, liberty
and of popular sovereignty, as far as it may be possible in our actual
political existence in which he regrets to say that normal existence is
much influenced by the requirements of a state of warfare. Having
considered what had been stated by the Seņor General in chief, all of the
assembled local presidentes, delegates and cabezas de barrio stated that
they fully agreed with him, and declared that, as long as no other military
authority arrived, the General should provisionally be head of the
province. At this point the General ordered that the meeting should
adjourn and that all present with the delegates of the treasury and of
justice should sign the record of the meeting after the said General,
which was done as I the Secretary certify.
(Signed) LEANDRO FULLON.
General-in-chief of operations.
[NOTE. - In the original this signature is followed by seven folio
pages of signatures.]